英語学習 資格検定

英検準2級対策|1次試験 ライティング(英作文)予想問題と解答例!英作文の書き方のコツも解説

英検準2級の1次試験(筆記試験)で多くの受検者を悩ませるのがライティング問題(英作文)ではないでしょうか。

出題される問題は1問のみですが、配点は600点と1次試験トータルスコアの3分の1を占めます。

英検準2級の配点
  • Reading 600点
  • Listening 600点
  • Writing 600点
  • Speaking 600点(2次試験・面接)

試験の合否を左右する重要なパートなので、しっかりとした対策が必要です。

ここでは英検準2級ライティング問題の内容や英作文練習のポイント、予想問題などを紹介します。予想問題には解答例もつけているのでぜひ参考にしてくださいね!

わたしはここで紹介する勉強法や予想問題に取り組んで、英検準2級ライティング問題で満点(600点)を取れました!ぜひ試してみてくださいね。

英検準2級『ライティング問題』出題内容と解答の基本パターン

英検準2級のライティング問題は、提示された質問(Question)に対して、自分の考えとその理由を書くという内容です。

英作文を書くときのポイント3つ

ライティング問題の英作文を書くときのポイントは3つあります。

まず最初に質問に対する『自分の意見』を書く

自分の意見のあとに『理由を2つ』書く

使用語数は『50〜60語』の範囲におさめる

この3つのポイントを押さえないと減点になるので注意してくださいね!

英作文を書く上での細かな注意点は、英検の公式ウェブサイトに掲載されています。採点のポイントも詳しく説明されているので、練習の前にしっかり目を通しておきましょう。

英検公式サイト ライティングテストの採点に関する観点および注意点(準2級)

 

英検準2級『ライティング問題』英作文を書くときのコツ

英作文を書くときは、上で紹介した「解答の基本パターン(質問に対する自分の意見 → 2つの理由 → まとめ)」にはめ込んで作成します。

ライティング問題で意外と大変なのが『語数の調整』ですよね。準2級のライティング問題では、使用する語数が50〜60語と決められているので、その範囲内で英作文を書かなければなりません。

 

そこで、英作文を書くときのコツですが、以下の3つのSTEPにのっとって進めると語数の調整も簡単!とてもスムーズに書けます。

英作文作りが楽になる3つのSTEP

STEP1  質問に対する意見を決める

STEP2  意見のもとになる理由を2つ挙げる

STEP3   『つなぎフレーズ』で語数を調整する ←ココがポイント!

 

では、この3つのSTEPで実際に英作文を書いてみましょう!

【質問例】
Do you think it is a good idea for people to have a car?


【解答のステップ】

STEP1  質問に対する意見を決める

まずは質問に対して自分はどう思うか、『自分の意見』を決めます。

最初の意見の部分は、以下のようなフレーズを使います。

Yes, I think so.( No, I don't think so. )
I think that it is a good idea for people to have a car. ( I don't think it is ~. )
In my opinion, it is a good idea for people to have a car.
I believe that it is a good idea for people to have a car.
(②〜④の後半部分は質問にあるフレーズをそのまま使う)

①〜④を比べてみると分かるとおり、フレーズによって語数はかなり違います。どのフレーズを使うかは、英作文全体の語数のボリュームを見てから決めると良いですよ。

・・・・・

STEP2  意見のもとになる理由を2つ挙げる

次に理由を2つ挙げます。どうしてその意見になったのか、理由を英語で書き出してみましょう。意見の内容と矛盾のないように注意。できるだけ具体的に答えられるとGOOD!

(以下はYesの場合の例)
・If people have a car, they can move easily from place to place. They do not have to worry about changing trains or buses when they travel.

・Cars are helpful when people go shopping. People do not have to carry heavy bags a long way if they have a car.

・・・・・

STEP3   『つなぎフレーズ』で語数を調整する

英作文のトータル語数は、理由の部分がどれだけ書けるかによって大きく変わります。STEP2で理由の部分が書けたら、『つなぎフレーズ』で全体の語数を調整していきます。

理由の部分がたくさん書けた(語数が多い)場合、反対に理由の部分があまり書けなかった(語数が少ない)場合の解答例をみてみましょう。

パターン1:理由部分の語数が多い場合 

POINT

  • 出だしの意見の部分はシンプルに答える(Yes, I think so. など )
  • 短めの『つなぎフレーズ』を使う(First, Second, など)
  • 最後の意見のまとめは割愛する

解答例

Yes, I think so.

I have two reasons.

First, if people have a car, they can move easily from place to place. They do not have to worry about changing trains or buses when they travel.

Second, cars are helpful when people go shopping. People do not have to carry heavy bags a long way if they have a car.

(60語)

*理由の語数がさらに多い場合は、2L目の「I have two reasons.」を割愛しても大丈夫です。

★パターン2:理由の語数が少ない場合

POINT

  • 出だしの意見の部分は質問に書かれたフレーズをそのまま使って答える
  • 長めの『つなぎフレーズ』を使う(The first reason is that ~ など)
  • 理由の後(最後)に意見のまとめを入れる(For these reasons, 以降の部分。最初に書いた意見のフレーズをそのまま繰り返す)

解答例

I think it is a good idea for people to have a car.

I have two reasons.

The first reason is that if people have a car, they can move easily.

The second reason is that cars are helpful when people go shopping.

For these reasons, I think it is a good idea for people to have a car.

(59語)

もちろん理由の部分がしっかり書けるのが理想ですが、どうしても語数が足りない場合は、上のパターン2のようにつなぎフレーズで調整するのもアリですよ!

 

英作文で使える『つなぎフレーズ』一覧

英作文を書くときに使える『つなぎフレーズ』を紹介します。できればすべて自分の頭の引き出しに入れておいて、パッと出せるようにしておきましょう!

最初の意見のフレーズ

  • I think so. / I don't think so. (Yes か No で答えられる質問の場合)
  • I think (that) ~. / I don't think (that)
  • In my opinion,  ~.
  • My opinion is (that) ~.
  • I believe (that)  ~.

2つの理由部分のフレーズ

  • First, ~ .  Second, ~ .  
  • Firstly, ~ .  Secondly, ~ . 
  • The first reason is that ~.  The second reason is that ~.
  • One reason is that ~.  The other reason is that ~ .
  • First of all, ~. (まず第一に〜)
  • To begin with, ~.(まず最初に〜)
  • Next, ~.(続いて〜)
  • In addition to, ~. (加えて〜)

最後のまとめ部分のフレーズ

  • So, ~. 
  • Therefore, ~.
  • For these reasons, ~.
  • For above reasons, ~.
  • For the reasons, ~.
  • This is why I think ~.
これらの『つなぎフレーズ』を覚えておくと、英作文の語数調整がすっごく楽になります!ぜひ身につけてくださいね。

 

英検準2級『ライティング問題』英作文が上達するコツ

英作文上達の近道は、当たり前ですが何度も書いてみること、そして英語に精通した第三者に添削してもらうことです。できれば、学校の英語の先生や英会話教室の先生などに協力してもらいましょう。

第三者の添削が難しい場合は、翻訳ウェブサービス『DeepL翻訳ツール(ディープエル)』を活用するのがおすすめです。『DeepL』は世界中の語学学習者が愛用する非常に優秀な翻訳ツールです!

DeepL翻訳ツール https://www.deepl.com/translator

自分で書いた英文を入力して日本語に訳してみたり、日本語を入力して英文にしてみたり、使い方はいろいろ。英語の辞書とセットで使えば、単語力や表現の幅がぐんぐん広がりますよ!

『DeepL』は無料の翻訳ウェブサービスです。本当に無料でいいの?と思うくらい優秀なツールです(個人的にはGoogle翻訳より↑)。ぜひ活用してみてくださいね!

 

英検準2級『ライティング問題』予想問題と解答例

ここからは予想問題です。解答例もつけていますが、ライティング問題の答えはもちろん1つではないので、自分でいろいろ書いてみてくださいね。

 

1.  Do you think it is good to buy used products?

解答例
Yes, I think so. First of all, used products are often cheaper than new ones. We can buy the same product at a lower price. Secondly, used products are good for the environment. By buying used products, we can reduce the amount of garbage. Therefore, I think it is good to buy used products.(54語)

2.  Do you think it is good for children to watch TV?

解答例
Yes, I think so. Firstly, if they watch various news, they can know what is happening in the world. Secondly, if they watch sports on TV, they may become more interested in sports. Also, it will give a good chance to know sports that children have never experienced. Therefore, I think it is good for children to watch TV.(59語)

3.  Do you think it is better for students to study alone or in a group?

解答例
I think it is better for students to study alone. I have two reasons. Firstly, we can study in a quiet space, so we can concentrate on our studies.  Secondly, we can study at our pace. We don't need to study things that we have already understand. For these reasons, I think it is better for students to study alone.(60語)

4.  Do you think people will read more electric books in the future?

解答例
Yes, I think so. I have two reasons. First of all, we can buy our favorite books at home easily and quickly. So, we don't need to go to book stores. Secondly, electric books don't use much space, so we don't have to buy a bookshelf. This is why I think people will read electric books in the future. (59語)

5.  Do you think it is better for people to eat at home or at restaurants?

解答例
I think it is better for people to eat at restaurants. Firstly, we don't need to prepare foods. If we eat at home, we have to go shopping. Secondly, we can eat delicious foods that made by a professional cook if we eat at restaurants. This is why I think it is better for people to eat at restaurants.(59語)

6.  Do you think convenience stores should open twenty-four hours a day?

解答例
I think convenience stores should open twenty-four hours a day. I have two reasons. To begin with, convenience stores are useful for people who work until late at night. For example people who work in hospitals. In addition to, convenience stores are important when some troubles happen. People who need help can ask convenience stores for help.(53語)

7.  Do you think more people will go to sports clubs in the future?

解答例
I think more people will go to sports clubs in the future. I have two reasons. First, many people want to play sports when pandemic is over. Second, by holding Olympics and Paralympics, some people will want to challenge new sports that people have never experienced. Therefore, I think more people will go to sports clubs in the future.(59語)

8.  Do you think it is good for elementary school students to have smartphones?

解答例
I don't think it is good for elementary school students to have smartphones. I have two reasons. Firstly, sleeping is more important than any other things, By using smartphones, they are likely to stay up late. Secondly, too much smartphones is bad for the eyes. Eyes are very important, so they must take care of their eyes. (57語)

9.  Do you think fast-food restaurants are a good thing for people?

解答例
I think fast-food restaurants are a good thing for people. I have two reasons for opinion. First of all, there are many fast-foods restaurants in Japan, so we can eat fast-food whenever we want. Next, although fast-foods is usually cheaper than any other restaurant, fast-food is pretty delicious. Therefore I think fast-food restaurants are a good thing for people.(59語)

10.  Do you think it is a good idea for people to have a car?

解答例
I think it is a good idea for people to have a car. I have two reasons. Firstly, we can go anywhere and anytime that we want to go. If we use train, we might not be really free. Secondly, we can carry a lot of baggage, so cars are more useful when we go shopping and traveling.(58語)

11.  Do you think more foreigners will visit Japan in the future?

解答例
Yes, I think so. I have two reasons. First, many foreigners are interested in Japanese traditional culture. Many foreigners will visit Kyoto and Nara to see the historical places. Second, Japanese new cultures such as games, comics, anime, are also very popular among young people in the world. This is why I think more foreigners will visit Japan in the future. (60語)

12.  Do you think that AI robots will be useful to people in the future?

解答例
Yes, I think so. I have two reasons. First of all, translation robots will help us to communicate with people from other countries. So we can make friends from all over the world. Secondly, talking robots can be a new friend for lonely people. Therefore, I think AI robots will be useful to people in the future.(57語)

13.  Do you think children should learn a foreign language?

解答例
Yes, I think so. Firstly, when we learn a foreign language, we will be able to talk to people from different countries. We will be able to make many friends around the world. Secondly, we will be able to enjoy foreign movies or books as they are. For these reasons, I think children should learn a foreign language. (58語)

14.  Do you think more people should use electric cars?

解答例
Yes, I think so. I have two reasons. First of all, we can prevent from global warming in the future, if we use electric cars. Electric cars are good for environment. Next, electric cars are more quiet than cars that run on gasoline, so we can solve the noise problem.  Therefore I think more people should use electric cars. (58語)

15.  Do you think parents should take their children to museums?

解答例
I don't think parents should take their children to museums. I have two reasons. First, children might not be able to understand most of the arts, so they get bored easily. Second, most of the children can't keep quiet in museum fo a long time, so they might disturb people who are enjoying the arts. (55語)

16.  Do you think more children will go to computer schools in the future?

解答例
I think more children will go to computer schools in the future. I have two reasons. Firstly, computers are very useful for learning and work, so many people want to learn how to use them. Secondly, it will be more important to be able to use computers well. Therefore, I think more children will go to computer schools in the future.(60語)

17.  Do you think it is a good idea to grow your own flowers and vegetables?

解答例
Yes, I think so. I have two reasons. First, flowers can cheer us up when we are in a challenging situation. Second, by growing vegetables, we can learn how difficult to get foods. Then we will be grateful to the farmers. This is why I think it is a good idea to grow your own flowers or vegetables.(58語)

18.  Do you think it is important for children to learn how to give presentations at school?

解答例
I think it is important for children to learn how to give presentations at school. I have two reasons. First of all, presentation skills will be helpful in the future, if children are used to give presentations. In addition to, by learning how to give presentations at school, children are able to master presentation skills more perfectly.(57語)

19.  Do you think young people should travel abroad as many times as possible?

解答例
I think young people should travel abroad many times. I have two reasons. First, they can learn practical language while traveling. For example, when they go to the U.S. , they can improve their English skills. Second, they can make friends from many different countries. This is why I think young people should travel abroad many times.(56語)

20.  Do you think more Japanese sports players will go abroad to play for foreign teams?

解答例
I think more Japanese sports players will go abroad to play for foreign teams. The first reason is that playing for foreign teams can help us to improve skills. The second reason is that some Japanese players do well in foreign countries, so many children will aim to become a sports player and go abroad to challenge themselves.(58語)

21.  Do you think it is important for children to play sports?

解答例
I think it is important for children to play sports. I have two reasons. First, we can make a habit of exercise if we often play sports. Playing sports can helps to keep us healthy. Second, we can relief our stress by playing sports. This is why I think it is important for children to play sports.(57語)

22.  Do you think parents should let their children play video games?

解答例
I think parents should let their children play video games. I have two reasons. Firstly, video games can help children to improve their imaginations. Secondly, they can make friends with many people through the video games. In fact, I was able to be friends with a lot of classmates through the video games when I changed may school.(58語)

23.  Do you think people should use the train more?

解答例
Yes, I think so. I have two reasons. First of all, trains are very first, so we can go to the destination more quickly. Trains are convenient when we don't have enough time. Next, we don't need to drive. We can sleep on the train if we are tired. Therefore, I think people should use trains more.(57語)

24.  Do you think school classroom in Japan should use air conditioner in the summer?

解答例
I think school classrooms in Japan should use air conditioners in the summer. Firstly, if we don't use air conditioner in the summer, it is too hot for students to concentrate on our studying. Secondly, too much heat makes us sick, and we may get a heat stroke. If we get ill, we have to be absent from our school. (60語)

25.  Do you think convenience stores are a good place to buy food?

解答例
I think convenience stores are a good place to buy food. I have two reasons. First, there are many convenience stores in Japan, so we can buy foods whenever we get hungry. Second, most of convenience stores open 24 hours a day, so convenience stores are helpful people who work until late at night to get food.(57語)

26.  Do you think more people will take care of their health in the future?

解答例
I don't think more people will take care of their health in the future. I have two reasons. Firstly, when the coronavirus pandemic is over, many people may stop taking care of their health. Secondly, medical technology is improving, so some people will not care about getting ill. Therefore, I don't think more people will take care of their health.(60語)

 

英検準2級『ライティング問題』はコツを覚えたら意外と簡単!

いかがでしたか??

ライティングが苦手な人でも、ここで紹介した『解答パターンをつかむこと』『3つのSTEPで書くこと』そして『つなぎフレーズを身につけること』で、しっかりとした英作文が書けるようになります。

英検準2級のライティング問題は、書き方のコツを覚えたら意外と簡単なので、決して苦手意識を持たずに、何度も書いて練習して、スキルアップを目指してくださいね!

余談ですが、英検準2級の2次試験(面接)では、このライティング問題と同じような内容の質問をされることがよくあります。要は、扱うトピックが似てるんですね。なので、いろいろなトピックの英作文を練習しておくと、面接でも必ず役に立ちますよ!

 

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